Who is/was the best supreme court judge in India and why?
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If you ever wonder who decides the biggest legal battles in India, it’s the Supreme Court judges. They sit at the top of the judicial ladder and hear cases that affect the whole country. From constitutional disputes to big‑business lawsuits, their rulings set the rules everyone follows.
The road to the highest bench isn’t a shortcut. First, a lawyer spends years practicing in lower courts or working as a district judge. Then, the President, after consulting the Chief Justice of India, appoints three‑to‑five judges at a time. Candidates are picked based on seniority, integrity, and legal knowledge. The whole process is meant to keep the court independent and fair.
Supreme Court judges have three main powers: original jurisdiction, appellate jurisdiction, and advisory jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction lets them hear cases directly, like disputes between states. Appellate jurisdiction means they review decisions from lower courts. Advisory jurisdiction is special – the government can ask the court for its opinion on legal questions.
In daily life, a judge reads lengthy petitions, hears oral arguments, and writes detailed judgments. Those judgments often include “ratio decidendi” – the core reasoning that lower courts must follow. This creates a consistent legal system across the nation.
Some judges become household names because of landmark rulings. For example, Justice Ruma Pal helped shape the Right to Privacy, while Justice G.S. Singh vi highlighted environmental protection. Their decisions not only solve disputes but also guide future laws.
If you’re eyeing a career as a Supreme Court judge, focus on strong academic credentials, a clean track record, and years of courtroom experience. Many also serve as law professors or public servants, which adds to their credibility.
Public confidence in the judiciary depends heavily on how transparent and impartial judges are. That’s why ethics rules are strict – judges can’t accept gifts, avoid political activities, and must disclose assets annually.
Finally, remember that Supreme Court judges aren’t just legal experts; they’re also guardians of democracy. Their work ensures that the Constitution is respected, minorities are protected, and the rule of law stays strong. Understanding their role helps you see why a single judgment can change the lives of millions.
